射孔枪+内置式压力计托筒+水力泵新三联作试油(测试)工艺技术在大港油田研制与应用

该工艺技术是在原三联作(TCP+MFE+JET)基础上,根据大港油田勘探试油(测试)的需要,研制开发出的又一新技术,与原三联作相比,一趟管柱不但完成求产、测压、泵排工作,而且还能进行酸化等措施,提高了资料品质,减少了作业成本。经过6井次现场应用,全部达到了设计要求,取得了工艺、资料、成本、速度的较大进步,具有较高推广应用价值。     

仑16块泡沫辅助混气水驱先导性试验研究

百色盆地子寅油田仑16块砂岩油藏已进入特高含水开发后期,水驱剩余可采储量少,注水开发效果差。为提高区块采收率和开发效果,借鉴百色油田灰岩裂缝性油藏空气泡沫驱的成功经验,开展了泡沫辅助混气水驱先导性试验。试验结果表明,在地层温度49·5℃的低温轻质油藏中,注入的空气与地层残余油可以发生低温氧化(LTO)反应,产出气中氧含量低于2·6%,未出现气窜现象;对应油井产油上升、含水下降,预计最终采收率将提高10%左右,投入产出比大于1∶3·2。该试验的成功对砂岩油藏注水开发后期提高采收率具有重要的指导意义。     

活化疏松剂用于过磷酸钙生产的性能研究

介绍了在过磷酸钙中添加活化疏松剂的试验情况及运用效果。试验结果表明 :添加活化疏松剂后鲜肥转化率提高 4.0 % ,产品物性得到改善 ,结块倾向明显降低。     

文南油田文88块天然气驱技术可行性研究

针对文南油田高温高压低渗、特低渗油藏开发难度大,水驱动用状况差、单井产能低等特点,选择了文南油田文88块沙三中油藏开展注气混相驱提高采收率研究,从文南油田文88断块的地质条件出发,根据油藏地质特征、采出程度以及驱替类型,将文88块2口井氮气试注作为先导性试验,以注氮气试验所得到的实践数据为依据,对文南油田文88块深层低渗油藏注天然气驱技术的可行性进行研究。结果表明,文南油田有广泛的天然气资源基础,可以为天然气驱提供较为充足的气源;天然气驱是文南油田提高原油采收率的主攻方向,有着很大的应用前景和潜力;对文88块深层低渗透油藏开展注天然气驱提高采收率在技术和经济上是可行的。     

挤扩支盘桩在湿陷性黄土地基中的应用

湿陷性黄土具有遇水发生湿陷、承载力大幅度降低的性质,这种性质直接影响到基础的承载力。为了研究支盘桩在湿陷性黄土地基中的承载性状,对湿陷性黄土中的3根支盘桩进行预浸水静载荷试验,结果表明,支盘桩荷载—沉降曲线为缓变型,具有较好的承载性能,荷载传递规律与在非湿陷性黄土地基中具有相似的性质,桩身各段承载力的发挥具有明显的顺序性,其结果为挤扩支盘桩在湿陷性黄土地基中的应用提供了依据。     

同步数字体系中155Mbit/s净荷的误码测试

本文基于光纤传输同步数字体系(S D H)系统的开发背景,较为详细地总结了155Mbit/s速率下的净荷误码测试机理.最后给出了净荷的误码测试方法以及误码测试系统的信号流程.     

Signal Integrity: Fault Modeling and Testing in High-Speed SoCs

As we approach 100 nm technology the interconnect issues are becoming one of the main concerns in the testing of gigahertz system-on-chips. Voltage distortion (noise) and delay violations (skew) contribute to the signal integrity loss and ultimately functional error, performance degradation and reliability problems. In this paper, we first define a model for integrity faults on the high-speed interconnects. Then, we present a BIST-based test methodology that includes two special cells to detect and measure noise and skew occurring on the interconnects of the gigahertz system-on-chips. Using an inexpensive test architecture the integrity information accumulated by these special cells can be scanned out for final test and reliability analysis.     

声诱饵仿真试验系统

介绍了声诱饵仿真试验系统的组成、工作原理、对接装置结构等,建立了对接装置声耦合状态下的数学模型,对近场声压分布进行了仿真计算,得出了匹配材料厚度、发射和接收换能器的选取原则。     

The Role of Test Protocols in Automated Test Generation for Embedded-Core-Based System ICs

Modular testing is an attractive approach to testing large system ICs, especially if they are built from pre-designed reusable embedded cores. This paper describes an automated modular test development approach. The basis of this approach is that a core or module test is dissected into a test protocol and a test pattern list. A test protocol describes in detail how to apply one test pattern to the core, while abstracting from the specific test pattern stimulus and response values. Subsequent automation tasks, such as the expansion from core-level tests to system-chip-level tests and test scheduling, all work on test protocols, thereby greatly reducing the amount of compute time and data involved. Finally, an SOC-level test is assembled from the expanded and scheduled test protocols and the (so far untouched) test patterns. This paper describes and formalizes the notion of test protocols and the algorithms for test protocol expansion and scheduling. A running example is featured throughout the paper. We also elaborate on the industrial usage of the concepts described.     

游梁式抽油机二次平衡分析

为解决游梁式抽油机能耗大、效率低的问题，设计了二次平衡装置。这种装置通过是挂在抽油机后端的平衡重的平衡作用，降低一次平衡曲柄轴净扭矩的两个峰值，达到减少能耗提高效率的目的。对抽油机的二次平衡作了较详尽的理论分析，给出了实行二次平衡后曲柄轴净扭矩的计算公式和安装二次平衡装置前后曲柄轴净扭矩曲线图。在大庆油田两口井上进行的现场试验结果表明，安装二次平衡装置后，两口井年节约电费分别为0.25万元和1．17万元，经济效益明显。